By the end of this article, you’ll know exactly which certification to pursue based on your career goals, budget, and timeline. No fluff, no “it depends”—just data.

The IT certification market has exploded. There are now hundreds of credentials to choose from, each promising career advancement and higher salaries. Some deliver. Many don’t. The difference between a $500 investment that boosts your salary by $20,000 and one that sits unused on your resume comes down to choosing strategically.

Here’s what the data shows about which certifications actually matter in 2026.

Quick Decision Framework

Before diving into specifics, here’s a rapid filter:

Want your first IT job? Start with CompTIA A+.

Want to break into cloud? AWS Solutions Architect Associate has the broadest job market.

Want to specialize in security? Security+ is mandatory for government work and most entry-level security roles.

Want maximum salary jump? CISSP or AWS Solutions Architect Professional both push past $150K.

Have 2+ years experience and want to level up? Cloud certifications (AWS/Azure) consistently deliver the highest ROI.

Now let’s break down the details.

The Certifications That Actually Get You Hired

Not all certifications carry equal weight with employers. According to Robert Half’s 2026 Salary Guide, 87% of technology leaders offer higher pay for candidates with these specific certification categories:

  1. AI, machine learning, and data science (59% of hiring managers prioritize)
  2. Cybersecurity (52%)
  3. Cloud computing (mentioned alongside security as top priorities)

Three CompTIA certifications consistently rank in the top 10 most requested: A+, Cloud+, and Security+. But the cloud platforms—AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud—dominate the high-salary positions.

The reality check: certified professionals earn 30% higher salaries on average compared to their non-certified peers in the same roles. Nearly all IT leaders surveyed agreed that certified staff add $30,000+ in value annually.

Entry-Level Certifications: Starting Your IT Career

If you’re breaking into IT with little or no experience, these certifications give you the best chance of landing interviews.

CompTIA A+ (The Standard Entry Point)

DetailInfo
Cost$530 ($265 × 2 exams)
Time to Prepare2-4 months
Jobs UnlockedHelp desk, IT support, desktop technician
Salary Range$40,000-$55,000 entry level
PrerequisitesNone

A+ remains the gold standard for proving baseline competency. It covers hardware troubleshooting, operating systems, networking basics, and security fundamentals. Most help desk job postings either require it or list it as “preferred.”

The two-exam format tests both practical troubleshooting (Core 1) and software/operational skills (Core 2). If you can only afford one certification right now, A+ gives you the most job options at entry level.

Study resources: Professor Messer offers free video content. Paid options like CBT Nuggets and Pluralsight provide more structured learning paths.

Google IT Support Professional Certificate (The Budget Alternative)

DetailInfo
Cost~$234 total ($39/month on Coursera)
Time to Complete6 months part-time
Jobs UnlockedIT support, help desk
Salary Range$40,000-$50,000 entry level
PrerequisitesNone

Google’s certificate is cheaper and faster than A+. It covers similar ground—troubleshooting, networking, operating systems, security. The tradeoff: it’s not as universally recognized. Some employers treat it as equivalent to A+; others prefer the CompTIA certification.

For a detailed comparison, see our breakdown of CompTIA A+ vs. Google IT Certificate.

AWS Cloud Practitioner (Cloud Entry Point)

DetailInfo
Cost$100
Time to Prepare1-2 months
Jobs UnlockedJunior cloud roles, IT support with cloud exposure
Salary Range$50,000-$65,000
PrerequisitesNone

If you know you want to work in cloud, Cloud Practitioner provides a lower barrier to entry than A+. It’s Amazon’s foundational cert that proves you understand cloud concepts, AWS services, and basic architecture. The exam is straightforward if you’ve spent time in the AWS Free Tier building simple projects.

Worth noting: Cloud Practitioner alone won’t land you cloud engineering jobs. It’s a stepping stone to the Solutions Architect Associate certification, which is where the real job market opens up.

Cloud Certifications: Where the Money Is

Cloud skills command premium salaries because demand outpaces supply. With 92% of enterprises operating multi-cloud environments, professionals who understand AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud have real leverage.

AWS Certifications

AWS holds roughly 32% of the cloud market—more than Azure and Google Cloud combined. This translates to more job postings and broader opportunities.

CertificationCostAverage SalaryBest For
Cloud Practitioner$100$50K-$65KEntry point, career changers
Solutions Architect Associate$150$100K-$125KMost job opportunities
Solutions Architect Professional$300$155K-$170KSenior architects
DevOps Engineer Professional$300$150K-$165KDevOps/SRE roles
Security Specialty$300$170K-$200K+Cloud security engineers

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Best ROI pick: Solutions Architect Associate. At $150, it unlocks the broadest range of mid-level cloud positions. The salary jump from Cloud Practitioner to Solutions Architect Associate is often $40,000+.

AWS provides a 50% discount voucher after passing any exam, valid for 12 months. If you’re planning to earn multiple AWS certs, sequence matters—pass your first exam before scheduling the next to save money.

For a complete roadmap, see our AWS Certification Path Guide.

Azure Certifications

Microsoft Azure powers 95% of Fortune 500 companies. If you’re targeting enterprise environments or already work in a Microsoft shop, Azure certifications carry real weight.

CertificationCostAverage SalaryBest For
Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)$99$50K-$60KEntry point
Administrator Associate (AZ-104)$165$105K-$125KIT admins moving to cloud
Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305)$330+$153K-$160KSenior architects
Security Engineer (AZ-500)$165$125K-$150KCloud security roles
AI Engineer (AI-102)$165$130K-$155KAI/ML specialists

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Key difference from AWS: Azure Expert certifications require passing prerequisite exams. To earn Solutions Architect Expert, you must first pass Administrator Associate—meaning a minimum investment of $330 and two exams.

For analysis on whether Azure certification is worth it, we’ve broken down the specific scenarios where it makes sense.

Google Cloud Certifications

Google Cloud has smaller market share than AWS or Azure but commands premium salaries, particularly in data engineering and AI roles.

CertificationCostAverage SalaryBest For
Cloud Digital Leader$99$50K-$60KEntry point
Associate Cloud Engineer$125$90K-$110KGeneralist cloud roles
Professional Cloud Architect$200$145K-$175KSenior architects
Professional Data Engineer$200$140K-$165KData pipeline specialists
Professional Machine Learning$200$150K-$175KML engineers

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The trade-off: Google Cloud job postings are fewer than AWS or Azure, but competition for those positions is also lower. If you’re targeting companies heavily invested in Google’s ecosystem (data-focused startups, AI companies), GCP certifications can be more valuable than AWS.

Multi-cloud strategy: Since 92% of enterprises use multiple cloud platforms, holding certifications in both AWS and Azure covers 52% of the global cloud market. Adding GCP to that mix positions you for the most opportunities.

Security Certifications: Growing Demand, Serious Pay

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 33% employment growth for information security analysts through 2033—more than eight times the average job growth rate. Over 500,000 cybersecurity positions remain unfilled in the US alone.

CompTIA Security+ (The Foundation)

DetailInfo
Cost$425
Time to Prepare2-4 months
Jobs UnlockedSecurity analyst, junior security engineer
Salary Range$50K-$100K+ with experience
PrerequisitesNone (Network+ recommended)

Security+ is the most accessible high-value security certification. It’s mandated by DoD Directive 8140 for government contractors and defense-related positions—meaning it’s literally required for a huge segment of the security job market.

The exam covers threats, vulnerabilities, security operations, and incident response. If you want to transition from IT support to cybersecurity, Security+ is typically the first step.

For hands-on security practice before or after certification, platforms like TryHackMe, HackTheBox, and OverTheWire help build practical skills that complement the theoretical knowledge.

CEH - Certified Ethical Hacker (Offensive Security)

DetailInfo
Cost$1,000-$1,500 (training + exam)
Time to Prepare3-6 months
Jobs UnlockedPenetration tester, red team, security consultant
Salary Range$95K-$125K
Prerequisites2 years security experience (or official training)

CEH focuses on offensive security techniques—how to find and exploit vulnerabilities. It’s the standard cert for penetration testing roles and carries a salary premium of $12,000-$18,000 versus non-certified professionals.

The catch: CEH is expensive. EC-Council requires either two years of information security experience or completion of their official training program, which adds to the cost. If you’re early in your security career, Security+ is a better starting point.

CISSP (The Senior Standard)

DetailInfo
Cost~$749
Time to Prepare3-6 months
Jobs UnlockedSecurity manager, security architect, CISO
Salary Range$120K-$175K+
Prerequisites5 years security experience

CISSP is the most sought-after cybersecurity certification globally, held by over 160,000 professionals. It covers eight security domains—everything from risk management to security architecture.

The five-year experience requirement is strict but has some flexibility. A four-year degree counts for one year, and certain certifications can substitute for additional experience. Still, this is not a certification for career changers—it’s for established security professionals looking to move into senior or leadership roles.

Our CISSP Requirements Guide covers the experience requirements in detail, including which roles qualify.

CISA - Certified Information Systems Auditor (Audit Focus)

DetailInfo
Cost~$760
Time to Prepare3-6 months
Jobs UnlockedIT auditor, compliance analyst, GRC roles
Salary Range$102K-$149K
Prerequisites5 years audit/security experience

CISA is the standard for audit and compliance roles, particularly in financial services. If you’re interested in governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) rather than technical security work, CISA delivers the highest ROI.

The salary data speaks for itself: ISACA reports that CISA holders earn an average of $149,000. The premium over non-certified auditors runs $18,000-$25,000.

Networking Certifications: The Infrastructure Foundation

Networking certifications have remained relevant even as cloud adoption accelerates. Someone has to understand how the underlying infrastructure works.

CompTIA Network+

DetailInfo
Cost$390
Time to Prepare2-3 months
Jobs UnlockedNetwork technician, junior network admin
Salary Range$50K-$65K
PrerequisitesA+ recommended

Network+ covers networking fundamentals: protocols, routing, switching, network security, and troubleshooting. It’s vendor-neutral, meaning the knowledge applies whether you’re working with Cisco, Juniper, or any other equipment.

For comparison between Network+ and the Cisco alternative, see our Network+ vs. CCNA breakdown.

Cisco CCNA (The Industry Standard)

DetailInfo
Cost$300
Time to Prepare3-6 months
Jobs UnlockedNetwork admin, network engineer, NOC technician
Salary Range$70K-$105K
PrerequisitesNone (networking knowledge expected)

CCNA is more specialized and more respected than Network+ in enterprise environments. It focuses specifically on Cisco technologies, which dominate enterprise networking. The 2026 version now includes sections on automation, AI fundamentals, and cloud network management.

Recent changes: Cisco announced major certification updates in February 2026. The DevNet track became “CCNA Automation,” and the CyberOps track became “CCNA Cybersecurity.” If you’re studying for CCNA, make sure your study materials reflect the current exam objectives.

The CCNA is valid for three years, after which you must either recertify or earn a higher-level Cisco certification (CCNP) to maintain it.

For a complete networking career guide, see how to become a network engineer.

Certification Cost Comparison Table

Here’s a quick reference for planning your certification budget:

CertificationExam CostTypical Study MaterialsTotal Investment
CompTIA A+$530$50-$300$580-$830
CompTIA Security+$425$50-$300$475-$725
CompTIA Network+$390$50-$250$440-$640
AWS Cloud Practitioner$100$0-$50$100-$150
AWS Solutions Architect Associate$150$20-$100$170-$250
AWS Solutions Architect Professional$300$50-$150$350-$450
Azure Fundamentals$99$0-$50$99-$149
Azure Administrator$165$50-$150$215-$315
CCNA$300$100-$400$400-$700
CEH$1,199+Included$1,199-$1,500
CISSP$749$100-$500$849-$1,249
CISA$760$100-$400$860-$1,160

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For strategies on minimizing costs, our guide on the cheapest way to get IT certified covers discount options, bundling, and free resources.

The Certification Paths That Make Sense

Rather than collecting random certifications, follow logical progressions based on your career goals.

Path 1: IT Support → Cloud Engineering

  1. CompTIA A+ → Land help desk job ($40K-$55K)
  2. AWS Cloud Practitioner → Learn cloud fundamentals while working
  3. AWS Solutions Architect Associate → Transition to cloud roles ($100K-$125K)
  4. AWS Solutions Architect Professional or Azure Administrator → Senior positions ($150K+)

Timeline: 2-4 years

Path 2: IT Support → Cybersecurity

  1. CompTIA A+ → Entry-level IT experience
  2. CompTIA Security+ → Security analyst roles ($65K-$85K)
  3. CySA+ or CEH → Advanced security positions ($85K-$120K)
  4. CISSP → Security leadership ($120K-$175K)

Timeline: 4-6 years (CISSP requires 5 years experience)

For a more detailed security pathway, see our IT support to cybersecurity transition guide.

Path 3: IT Support → Network Engineering

  1. CompTIA A+ → Build troubleshooting foundation
  2. CompTIA Network+ or CCNA → Network technician roles ($55K-$75K)
  3. CCNA (if started with Network+) → Network admin ($75K-$95K)
  4. CCNP or Cloud networking certs → Senior network engineer ($100K-$130K)

Timeline: 2-4 years

Path 4: Direct to Cloud (Career Changers)

If you have transferable skills from another field:

  1. AWS Cloud Practitioner → Prove basic competency ($50K-$65K)
  2. AWS Solutions Architect Associate → Associate-level cloud roles ($100K-$125K)
  3. Add Azure Administrator → Multi-cloud positions ($110K-$140K)

Timeline: 1-2 years

This path skips the traditional help desk entry point. It works best for people with existing technical backgrounds (developers, engineers from other fields) or strong self-study capabilities. See our IT career change guide for more detail on this approach.

What About AI Certifications?

AI certification demand increased 334% in 2025. The major cloud providers now offer AI-focused certifications:

  • AWS Machine Learning Specialty ($300)
  • Azure AI Engineer Associate ($165)
  • Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer ($200)

These certifications matter for ML engineers and data scientists. For general IT professionals, they’re premature—focus on core cloud or security certifications first. AI skills complement strong fundamentals; they don’t replace them.

If you’re interested in how AI affects IT careers, we’ve covered the practical applications.

Choose Your Path: Decision Matrix

If You…Start WithThen Consider
Have zero IT experienceA+Network+ or Security+
Want maximum job optionsAWS Solutions Architect AssociateAzure Administrator
Need government clearanceSecurity+CISSP or CISA
Work in Microsoft environmentsAzure FundamentalsAzure Administrator
Want highest salary ceilingAWS Solutions Architect ProfessionalCISSP
Prefer hands-on networkingCCNACCNP or cloud networking
Want to do penetration testingSecurity+CEH, then OSCP

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

Collecting certifications without experience. Five entry-level certs don’t equal one mid-level position. Certifications prove you can pass exams; work experience proves you can do the job. Balance study with hands-on practice through home labs, real projects, or platforms like Shell Samurai for building command-line skills.

Ignoring expiration dates. Most certifications expire after 3 years. Cloud certs require recertification or earning a higher-level cert to maintain. Plan for ongoing investment.

Skipping the fundamentals. Jumping straight to CISSP or Solutions Architect Professional rarely works. The foundational certifications teach concepts that advanced exams expect you to already know.

Paying full price. CompTIA offers academic discounts. AWS gives 50% off your next exam after passing one. Microsoft Learn provides free training. Research before purchasing.

For more pitfalls specific to your situation, see our analysis of IT certifications vs. experience.

FAQ

Which IT certification pays the most?

The highest-paying certifications in 2026 are cloud architect credentials at the professional level. AWS Solutions Architect Professional averages $155K-$170K. Google Cloud Professional Architect averages $145K-$175K. CISSP rounds out the top tier at $120K-$143K. But these require years of experience—you can’t earn them as a career starter.

How long does it take to get IT certified?

Entry-level certifications (A+, Cloud Practitioner) typically take 2-4 months of part-time study. Associate-level certifications (Solutions Architect Associate, Security+) take 3-6 months. Expert-level certifications assume you already have years of hands-on experience and still require several months of focused preparation.

Are IT certifications worth it in 2026?

Data says yes—for the right certifications. Certified professionals earn 30% more on average, and 87% of hiring managers pay premiums for specific certs. But “worth it” depends on alignment. A Security+ is worth it if you want security roles. The same cert has minimal value if you’re targeting cloud architecture.

Should I get multiple cloud certifications?

If you have the budget and time, yes. 92% of enterprises run multi-cloud environments. Holding AWS plus Azure certifications covers over half the market and makes you more valuable than single-platform specialists. Start with one platform (usually AWS for breadth), then add the second.

Can I get a good IT job without certifications?

Yes, but it’s harder. Certifications serve as proof of knowledge when you lack work experience. Once you have 3-5 years in the field, employers care more about what you’ve built than what exams you’ve passed. Early career: certifications matter a lot. Mid-career: they’re nice to have. Senior: they’re often ignored entirely.

The Bottom Line

The certification market is noisy. Every vendor wants your money, and every training company wants to sell you courses. Cut through it by focusing on what actually moves the needle:

  • Starting out? A+ or AWS Cloud Practitioner
  • Want security? Security+ first, always
  • Want cloud? AWS Solutions Architect Associate has the best ROI
  • Want senior roles? CISSP or AWS/Azure Professional certs

Pick one path. Execute. Don’t try to earn five certifications in a year—earn one that matters, get a job using it, then build from there. The professionals making $150K+ didn’t get there by collecting badges. They got there by combining certifications with real experience.

Start with the certification path that matches your goals, study strategically, and treat each cert as a stepping stone rather than a destination.